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cp copies files and directories; the original stays where it is. ~/project has files to copy and the folders Documents, Pictures and backups to copy them into.
This lab is the hands-on companion to the cp (Copy) lesson from Linux Journey (CC BY-SA 4.0).
The last argument is the destination:
cp mycoolfile Documents/
ls Documents
If the destination is a file name, the copy gets that name:
cp mycoolfile Documents/mycoolfile_backup
*.jpg matches every name ending in .jpg. Preview the match with ls first, then copy:
ls *.jpg
cp *.jpg Pictures/
cp skips directories unless you add -r (recursive), which copies everything inside:
cp -r Pumpkin backups/
ls -R backups
cp source dir/ copies a file into a directory.cp source newname copies under a new name.*.jpg copy many files; preview with ls first.cp -r copies directories and everything inside them.